The IOB Discussion Papers (ISSN 2294-8651) are peer reviewed. Publication as an IOB Discussion Paper does not constitute prior publication and does not preclude publication elsewhere. The findings and views expressed in the IOB Discussion Papers are those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of IOB as an institute.

The IOB Working Paper Series (ISSN 2294-8643) seeks to stimulate the timely exchange of ideas about development issues, by offering a forum to get findings out quickly, even in a less than fully polished form. The IOB Working Papers are vetted by the chair of the IOB Research Commission. Publication as an IOB Working Paper does not constitute prior publication and does not preclude publication elsewhere. The findings and views expressed in the IOB Working Papers are those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of IOB as an institute.

Analyses and Policy Briefs are crisp and sharp briefs that offer analysis and/or policy recommendations, and generally make reference to more extensive IOB research outputs. These are typically two- or four-pagers vetted by the chair of the IOB Research Commission. The findings and views expressed in the briefs are those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of IOB as an institute.