Irina Spacova has been working as a researcher at the University of Antwerp since 2018 and became a professor in 2023. She teaches and conducts research within the new Master’s programme in Bioscience Engineering: Sustainable Urban Bioscience Engineering (SUBE). With a background in cell and gene technology and a PhD on probiotics and allergies, Irina’s current research focuses on two main themes: the impact of natural microbial communities on immunological health and the role of the human microbiome in conditions such as asthma and viral infections. Her work is both academically and socially relevant, with projects like the BUGS project (Benefits of Urban Green Spaces), which investigates the importance of biodiversity and health.
Solving a puzzle
"My research is driven by curiosity and the desire to find sustainable solutions for urban health problems that many people face every day. Sometimes it feels like solving a fascinating puzzle. The idea that our environment and microbial diversity can have such a major influence on our health is incredibly inspiring," Irina explains.
The importance of representation
Like many female scientists, she recognizes how important role models are for the next generations. "During my academic career, I was fortunate to have female professors who inspired and guided me, such as my bachelor’s thesis supervisor Svetlana Burtseva and professor Sarah Lebeer, who was my PhD and postdoc mentor. Their support gave me the confidence to persevere in a challenging field."
However, increasing the number of women in STEM fields remains a global issue. "Often, enough girls start in STEM studies, but the percentage of women declines as you move higher up the academic ladder. The so-called 'leaky pipeline' is a reality that I experience myself as a mother. Fortunately, our department pays a lot of attention to inclusivity, and it’s encouraging to see men taking on more active roles in parenting these days. But there are still structural challenges at higher levels, such as the unequal distribution of parental leave between men and women."
Diversity as a strength
"Science is stronger through diversity. Different perspectives lead to richer results that are more relevant to society as a whole. Projects like BUGS and the Isala project led by professor Sarah Lebeer show how essential female input is, both as researchers and participants. For example, in the BUGS project, we noticed that more adult women participated in the study. This kind of involvement is truly important."
"The challenges women in science face range from stereotypical expectations to a lack of mentors and balancing work and family life. But the more women appear in higher academic positions, the more we demonstrate that it is possible. More representation is crucial to breaking down barriers."
Tips for future scientists
"Don’t get discouraged. Science is for everyone. Follow your curiosity, seek support from mentors, family, and friends, and don’t be afraid to be ambitious. If you do what inspires you, you will always find a way. Together, we’re building a future where everyone has a place in science."